Part of the Case IH Operator Manuals.
This is the operator's manual for the Case IH 385, 485, 585, 685, 785, 885 and 885XL tractors, plus the 248, 258, 278, HYD 268 and HYD 85 models, publication number 1135080R5. Its 132 pages cover both gear drive and hydrostatic versions, XL and non-XL machines, in English.Owners and independent mechanics can use it to learn the instruments and controls, follow correct starting, driving and stopping procedures, set up the three point hydraulic linkage and the independent power take off, and work through the initial and routine servicing schedules. It also covers clutch and brake adjustment, four wheel drive operation, and the wiring diagrams for XL and other than XL tractors.The general specifications section lists capacities, torque values and system pressures so you can service the tractor to factory figures. Delivered as a downloadable PDF you can read on any device or print in the shop.
What's Inside This Case IH 385 & variants Operator Manual
| System | Pages | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Machine Identification | 13-16 | Introduction, 485 Tractor, 685XL Hydrostatic Tractor, Transmission Serial Number, Tractor Serial Number Location, Cab Serial Number Location, Engine Serial Number Location |
| Controls & Instruments | 17-22 | Gear Lever, Range Lever, Parking Brake Lever, Clutch Pedal, Tachometer, Combined Instrument and Warning Cluster, Fuel Contents Gauge, Engine Oil Pressure Gauge, Heater Controls, Blower Fan Control |
| Pre-Start Checks & Engine Starting | 23-28 | Coolant Level Check, Transmission Oil Check, Engine Oil Level Check, Driving Seat Adjustment, Fuel Tank Fill, Parking Brake, Range Lever Neutral, Clutch Pedal Release |
| Driving Operation | 29-36 | Gear Drive Tractor Driving, Hydrostatic Tractor Driving, Differential Lock Engagement, Steering the Tractor, Brake Pedal Latch, Parking Brake, Clutch Pedal, Gear Lever Neutral |
| Engine Stopping & Hydrostatic Notes | 37-38 | Engine Cooling-Down Period, Fuel Control Lever, Hand Speed Control, Foot Speed Control, Directional Changes, Overloading |
| Hydraulic & Hitch Controls | 39-46 | Three Point Linkage Controls, Position Control Lever, Draft Control Lever, Raise Response Lever, Automatic Hitch Lever, Power Take-Off Lever, Safety Shields |
| Preparing Tractor for Work & Lubrication Specs | 47-57 | Cooling System, Transmission, Lubrication Guide, Engine, Fuel System, Fuel Filters, Front Wheel Tread Widths, Engine Lubricating Oils, Transmission and Hydraulics Oil |
| Servicing & Maintenance | 58-86 | Initial Servicing, Routine Servicing, Battery Maintenance, Air Cleaning System, Hydrostatic Filter, Front Axle, Automatic Hitch Adjustments, Engine Clutch, Brakes, Wheel Alignment |
| Electrical System | 87-92 | Electrical Fuses, Lights, Wiring Diagram – Xl Tractors, Wiring Diagram – Other Tractors, Cable Colour Code, Wiring Diagram Legend |
| Attachments & Specifications | 93-132 | Four Wheel Drive, Front Tyre Loads and Inflation Pressures, Capacities, Clutch, Foot Brakes, Hydraulic System, Maximum Static Loading, Special Torque Values, Engine Specifications |
Quick Reference Specifications
| Specification | Value | Page |
|---|---|---|
| 385, 485, 585, 685, 785, 885, 248, 258, 278, HYD 268, HYD 85 | ||
| Rear wheel to axle torque | 28.5 to 30 kgm (205 to 220 lb ft) | p. 103 |
| All Models | ||
| Fuel filter replacement interval | Every 800 hours | p. 56 |
| Air cleaner element replacement interval | Annually or if indicator light remains on | p. 55 |
| Air cleaner element & end cap nuts torque | 0.3 to 0.6 kgm (24 to 48 lb in) | p. 103 |
| Engine oil filter replacement interval | Every 200 hours | p. 53 |
| Hydrostatic filter replacement interval | After first 20 hours of operation | p. 58 |
| Transmission filter bolt torque | 1.7 to 2.2 kgm (12 to 16 lb ft) | p. 103 |
| Transmission/Hydraulic fluid type | CASE I.H. HY-TRAN FLUID | p. 57 |
| Transmission Gear Drive Capacity | 14 litres (30 pints) | p. 45 |
| 385, 485, 585, 685, 785, 885, 885XL, 248, 258, 278, HYD 268, HYD 85 | ||
| Transmission capacity | 36.5 litre (8 gal) | p. 92 |
| 385, 485, 248 | ||
| Engine Oil Capacity | 6.5 litres (12 pint) | p. 45 |
| 585, 685, 785, 885, 258, 278, HYD 268, HYD 85 | ||
| Engine Oil Capacity | 8.5 litres (15 pint) | p. 45 |
Case IH 385 & variants Common Problems This Manual Covers
Hard starting and fuel system air locks
These tractors often start hard or lose power after sitting or after a filter change, usually because air has entered the fuel system or a filter is clogged. The routine servicing section covers the fuel filters and bleeding steps.
Manual Section: Routine Servicing p. 62Slow or weak hydraulics
Slow lift response, weak draft control, or a hitch that will not hold points to low or contaminated hydraulic oil or a linkage set wrong. The hydraulic system controls section explains position, draft and raise response adjustment.
Manual Section: Hydraulic System Controls p. 39Charging and starting faults
Weak cranking, a lit alternator warning, or dead accessories usually trace to the battery, cables, fuses or charging circuit. The electrical system section includes fuses, cable colour codes and the wiring diagrams for both XL and non-XL tractors.
Manual Section: Electrical System p. 87Overheating and coolant loss
Rising temperature, boiling, or lost coolant usually starts with a low level, a blocked radiator core, or a loose fan belt. The section on preparing the tractor for work covers the cooling system and fan belt checks.
Manual Section: Preparing Tractor for Work p. 47PTO will not engage
A power take off that will not turn or slips under load is a common complaint on these aging tractors. The independent power take off section covers engagement, safety shields and the differences between gear drive and hydrostatic machines.
Manual Section: Independent Power Take Off p. 46Clutch and brake wear
Dragging clutch, poor take up, or uneven braking are typical on high hour tractors. The maintenance section covers engine clutch adjustment, brake bleeding and pedal height so you can bring both back to spec.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 73Frequently Asked Questions
Which Case IH tractors does this manual cover?
It covers the 385, 485, 585, 685, 785, 885 and 885XL, along with the 248, 258, 278, HYD 268 and HYD 85 models, in both gear drive and hydrostatic forms. It is publication 1135080R5.
Where do I find capacities and torque values?
The general specifications section lists capacities, clutch and foot brake data, hydraulic figures, maximum static loading, special torque values and XL specifications so you can service to factory numbers. p. 102
Does it include a wiring diagram?
Yes. The electrical system section has separate wiring diagrams for XL tractors and for other than XL tractors, plus the fuses, cable colour code and a legend to read them. p. 87
Does it explain the three point hitch controls?
Yes. The hydraulic system controls section walks through position control, the adjustable stop, draft control and raise response, plus the auxiliary valve levers used to run implements. p. 39
How quickly can I access this manual after buying?
Instant PDF download. You get the full 132-page searchable Operator Manual immediately after payment. Open it on your laptop, tablet, or phone right in the shop.
Are there any print restrictions on this manual?
The PDF is DRM-free. Print whatever sections you need to take out to the shop. Standard letter or A4 paper works.
Can I find wiring schematics in this Case IH 385 & variants manual?
Yes — this Case IH 385 & variants Operator Manual includes the tractor's electrical wiring diagrams for the charging, starting, and lighting systems.
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