Part of the JCB Operator Manuals.
This is the JCB operator's manual for the 1400B backhoe loader family, publication 9801/4494, running 254 pages in English. It covers the 1400B in centremount and sideshift form, the SITEMASTER, and the 1550B, 1600B, and 1700B, all powered by the Perkins 1000 Series engine.Inside you get the operating instructions, backhoe and loader control patterns, cab and drive controls, plus a full Maintenance section with warranty and service contracts, daily checks, and the 50, 500, 1000, and 2000 hour service schedules. The Specifications section lists fluid capacities, wheel nut and structure torques, and grease point counts for centremount and sideshift machines.Use it to operate the backhoe safely, keep to the service schedule, torque the wheels and ROPS/FOPS structure correctly, and fit optional attachments such as breakers and forks. It is delivered as an instant PDF download you can read on any device or print.
What's Inside This JCB Backhoe Loader Range Operator Manual
| System | Pages | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | 3-29 | About This Manual, Safety - Yours and Other People's, Safety Check List, Safety Decals, The JCB Backhoe Loader, Powertrain, Transmission Unit, Axles (From Machine Serial Number 337001 to 350739) |
| Operation | 30-125 | Introduction, Before Entering the Cab, Entering the Cab, Doors and Windows, Heater Controls, Seat Controls, Seat Belt - Fastening and Adjusting, Engine and Drive Controls |
| Maintenance | 126-199 | Warranty and Service Contracts, Service Schedules (Daily, Every 50 Operating Hours, Every 500 Operating Hours, Every 1000 Operating Hours, Every 2000 Operating Hours) |
| Optional Attachments | 200-229 | Introduction, High/low Flow Operated Attachments, Jcb Jaw Bucket, Road Breaker, Rock Breaker, Forks, Stabilizer Flip Pads, Patch Planer |
| Specifications | 230-254 | Model 1400B, Model 1550B, Model 1600B, Model 1700B, Sitemaster |
Quick Reference Specifications
| Specification | Value | Page |
|---|---|---|
| ROPS/FOPS Structure Bolts A Torque | 175 lbf ft (237 Nm) | p. 137 |
| ROPS/FOPS Structure Bolts B Torque | 20 lbf ft (27 Nm) | p. 137 |
| Fan Belt Slack (driven by alternator) | 3/8 in (10 mm) | p. 155 |
| Hydraulic Filter Dome Nuts A Torque | 5 lbf ft (7 Nm) | p. 166 |
| Transmission Filter Installation | Hand-tight only | p. 162 |
| Warning Light Bulb Wattage | 1.2 W | p. 168 |
| Headlights - main Bulb Wattage | 45 W | p. 168 |
| Hydraulic Oil Type (Above 38°C, 100°F) | JCB High Performance Hydraulic Oil (ISO VG46) | p. 171 |
| Hydraulic Oil Type (Below 38°C, 100°F) | JCB Special Hydraulic Fluid (ISO VG32) | p. 171 |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 90 L | p. 173 |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 11 L | p. 173 |
| Engine Coolant Capacity | 17 L | p. 173 |
JCB Backhoe Loader Range Common Problems This Manual Covers
Backhoe will not go forward or reverse
Owners report the machine refusing to drive forward or reverse after working normally, often with a transmission, hydraulic drive, or parking brake condition behind it. The Maintenance section covers the transmission and hydraulic service that this points to.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 126Loss of drive with buzzer and light
The machine can stop moving with a warning buzzer and light while being driven or dug. Low or contaminated hydraulic and transmission oil or a clogged filter are common causes covered in the Maintenance section.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 126No-start or weak charging
No-start and no-move complaints have been traced to alternator and charging faults on these backhoes. The Maintenance section covers the electrical checks and the warning light components involved.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 126Clogged hydraulic or transmission filters
Neglected filters restrict flow and contribute to drive loss and weak hydraulics. The Maintenance section covers the filter service, including the hydraulic filter dome nuts at 7 Nm.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 126Worn loader and backhoe pins
Loader arm and backhoe pivot pins wear when greasing is missed. The Maintenance section lists the grease points, 22 on the loader arms and 27 on a centremount backhoe or 20 on a sideshift.
Manual Section: Maintenance p. 126Fitting a breaker or forks
Fitting a rock breaker, road breaker, jaw bucket, or forks means following the high and low flow attachment procedures and torque figures. The Optional Attachments section walks through each attachment.
Manual Section: Optional Attachments p. 200Frequently Asked Questions
Which backhoe loaders does this manual cover?
It covers the JCB 1400B centremount and sideshift, SITEMASTER, 1550B, 1600B, and 1700B backhoe loaders with the Perkins 1000 Series engine, publication 9801/4494, in 254 pages.
What is the wheel nut torque?
The Maintenance section gives the 4 wheel drive front and rear wheel nuts at 680 Nm (500 lbf ft) and the ROPS/FOPS structure bolt A at 237 Nm (175 lbf ft). p. 126
What are the fluid capacities?
The Maintenance section lists a 90 litre fuel tank, 11 litres of engine oil, 17 litres of coolant, 118 litres of hydraulic capacity, and 28 litres in the rear drive axle. p. 126
What engine do these machines use?
These backhoe loaders use the Perkins 1000 Series engine. The Introduction section describes the powertrain, transmission, and engine along with how to identify your machine. p. 3
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